1 Left: Stills from The Chronicles of the Stochastic Parrot: Cosmotheoros. The video is currently screening in the old Observatory of Leiden as part of the (educational) exhibition Plants and Planets that combines science and artworks.

Stochastic Parrot︎︎︎ is a metaphor coined in a famous paper that describes that the large language models used in AI generating do not understand the meaning of the language they process.

This video is based on the work Cosmotheoros  by Christiaan Huygens︎︎︎.




The Chronicles of the Stochastic Parrot: Cosmotheoros


Cosmotheoros is a visionary text on possible life on other planets written in 1698 by the great Dutch scientist Christiaan Huygens, also considered as the first science-fiction book in history.
For the exhibition Planten en Planeten (Plants and Planets) in the Hortus Botanicus and old observatory in Leiden – curated by Meta Knol – I created a fictional documentary inspired by the Dutch translation of this book by Daphne Stam (courtesy of uitgeverij boom).

With the imaginative power of the technique of AI video generating I brought to life my archive of cut out imagery on popular-scientific topics, such as stones and minerals, plants, animals, space travel, art, medical science and marine life. Using Large Language Models, in a famous paper referred to as Stochastic Parrots, AI confabulated movement and change of shape over time in these old images I offered it.

The result presents intrinsically powerful but in essence still unintelligent techniques hallucinating on intelligent life in the universe, underlining the paradigm of space and time: it is impossible to accurately visualize the future before it becomes the ‘now’ in space-time, but in hindsight it always seems to originate from history as we know it.